MUSIC OUD - An Overview
MUSIC OUD - An Overview
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oud, stringed musical instrument outstanding in medieval and modern Islamic music. It is the mum or dad of the ecu lute. The oud has a deep pear-shaped entire body, a fretless fingerboard, and a comparatively shorter neck and to some degree much less acutely bent-back pegbox than the European lute.
Alfonso X, “The Smart”, 1221-1284, was King of Castile as well as other locations in modern day Spain and Portugal, and very little illustrates the unfold of the oud from east to west a lot better than his reign – rather virtually, illustrates
No one knows for sure how far the oud dates back again, and irrespective of whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or in other places. It belongs to what we may perhaps loosely call a ‘family’ of similar devices, but tracing the interactions between different branches of the putative and disputable spouse and children tree is fraught with challenges, and we must always Watch out for assumptive statements which lack distinct evidence.
, or melodic modes. Surviving photos with the oud show no frets, nonetheless it can be done that both fretted and fretless styles were employed.
knocking seven bells out of one another during the Crusades, they have been also buying and selling and interesting in fruitful cultural Trade.
Immediately after uncertain origins, the popularity of the oud distribute over the Mediterranean, the Middle East and north and east Africa, exactly where it continues to be preferred to at the present time.
. All through his reign he wrote and commissioned a large number of textbooks, with topics starting from artwork and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. The most vital of Alfonso’s books for our goal could be the Cantigas de Santa María
, a collection of 420 songs in praise from the Virgin Mary, created by Alfonso, aided by anonymous courtiers. (Click here for an post regarding the composition in the Cantigas
music, but there's a good reason 1 hour for such as the oud: then as now, those geographic, cultural and musical boundaries are porous and, specifically in medieval music, distinctions between east and west can shortly grow to be unattainable to pin down. In the middle ages, easterners and westeners had been not just
Arabian ouds are Typically bigger than their Turkish and Persian counterparts, creating a fuller, further seem, Whilst the audio on the Turkish oud is much more taut and shrill, not least as the Turkish oud is frequently (and partly) tuned just one complete stage higher than the Arabian.[fifty four] Turkish ouds are typically a lot more frivolously built than Arabian with an unfinished seem board, reduced string action and with string classes positioned nearer jointly.
may possibly look an noticeable and prosaic title for an instrument, possibly so named to point a wood soundboard rather than one particular produced from a stretched animal pores and skin.
. The back is product of quite a few strips of bent wood, glued together to sort a bowl, having a flat picket soundboard. In widespread with all early plucked devices, the oud incorporates a rosette or rose, a decorative carved audio gap. The wood
When the Umayyads conquered Hispania in 711, they brought their ud along. An oud is depicted as getting played by a seated musician[33] in Qasr Amra in the Umayyad dynasty, among the list of earliest depictions with the instrument as performed in early Islamic record.
For the majority of of its heritage and in the majority of destinations, the oud has actually been fretless and, even in Iran, the abandonment of frets began to happen while in the 16th century.